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Ştefan Ciobanu - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Ştefan Ciobanu

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Ştefan Ciobanu
Stefan Ciobanu timbru.jpg
Ştefan Ciobanu, emisie filatelică Poşta Moldovei
Naţionalitate român
Născut 24 noiembrie 1883, Talmaz, Basarabia
Decedat 28 februarie 1950, Bucureşti
Ocupaţie istoric, filolog
Sigla Academiei Romane.png
Membru titular
al Academiei Române
Ales 10 octombrie 1918

Ştefan Ciobanu (n. 11/24 noiembrie 1883, comuna Talmaz, judeţul Tighina, Basarabia - d. 28 februarie 1950, Bucureşti), cercetător, istoric şi filolog, autor a numeroase studii de istorie şi literatură română veche, membru din 1918 al Academiei Române, profesor la Facultatea de Teologie din Chişinău şi la Facultatea de Litere şi Filosofie a Universităţii Bucureşti.

Biografie

În 1908 a pus bazele asociaţiei culturale „Deşteptarea”. A militat pentru introducerea limbii române în şcolile din Basarabia şi a activat intens pentru unirea Basarabiei cu România. În 1918 a fost ales în Sfatul Ţării, primul parlament al Basarabiei libere. În cadrul României Mari, ca secretar general la Instrucţie, s-a ocupat de organizarea învăţământului românesc în Basarabia. A editat revista „Şcoala Basarabiei” şi a redactat „Anuarul Comisiei Monumentelor Istorice din Basarabia”. În 1940 a deţinut portofoliul Cultelor şi Artelor. Între 1944-1948 a fost vicepreşedinte al Academiei Române.

Opera

  • Dosoftei, mitropolitul Moldovei, şi activitatea lui literară. Contribuţii la istoria literaturii româneşti şi a legăturilor româno-ruse literare din sec. XVIII, 1918
  • La continuité roumaine dans La Bessarabie, 1920
  • Cultura românească în Basarabia sub stăpânirea rusă, 1923
  • Dimitrie Cantemir în Rusia, 1925
  • Chişinăul. Monografie, 1925
  • Basarabia. Monografie, 1926
  • Cetatea Tighina, 1928
  • Documente din Basarabia, 1928 -1938
  • Unirea Basarabiei. Studiu şi documente cu privire la mişcarea naţională din Basarabia la anii 1917-1918, 1929
  • Din legăturile culturale româno-ucrainiene. Ioanichie Galeatovschi şi literatura românească veche, 1928
  • La Bessarabie. Sa population, sont passe, sa culture, 1941
  • Începuturile scrisului în limba românească, 1941
  • Istoria literaturii române vechi, 1947

Bibliografie

  • Rusu, Dorina N., Membrii Academiei Române, 1866-1999, Editura Academiei Române, Bucureşti, 1999, ISBN 973-27-06967