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Ştinăpari - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Ştinăpari

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Satul
Ştinăpari

Comuna Cărbunari
Judeţul Caraş-Severin (CS)

Stema judetului Caras-Severin.png
Atestare 1755
Populaţie 458 locuitori (2002)
Cod poştal 327071

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Ştinăpari este un sat în judeţul Caraş-Severin, comuna Cărbunari. Are o populaţie de 458 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Este situată în sudul judeţului Caraş-Severin, la circa 34 km sud de Oraviţa. Este lipit de satul - centru de comună - Cărbunari.

Istorie

Localitatea a fost înființată după cucerirea Banatului de către austrieci, în 1717, pe seama colonizărilor intense care au urmat pe tot parcursul secolului XVIII. Anul întemeierii variază, după surse, de la 1718 la 1755 sau 1778. Cert este că primii colonişti au fost români fugiţi din Oltenia (bufeni), cărora li s-au alăturat, prin anul 1790, germani originari din provincia Stiria. Pe seama lor apare şi primul nume oficial ale localităţii, Stempeldorf, pentru că principala activitate era tăiatul lemnelor. I s-a mai spus, pe germană, şi Mariaschnee. Totuşi, germanii nu aveau să rămână prea mult timp în noua colonie, mutându-se la Sasca Montană, şi prin urmare Ştinăpariul a rămas un sat pur românesc.

În anul 1855 Ştinăpariul a intrat în proprietatea societăţii austro-ungare de căi ferate (StEG). În perioada interbelică aparţinea de plasa Răcăşdia şi avea peste 800 de locuitori.

Populaţie

La recensământul din 2002, localitatea Ştinăpari avea 458 locuitori, toţi români.

Bibliografie

  • Ilieşiu, Nicolae, Monografia istorică a Banatului: Judeţul Caraş, Editura Mica Valahie, Bucureşti, 2011 ISBN 606-8304-39-7
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Caraş-Severin 1880 - 2002, [1]