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Bătălia de la Lipnic (20 august 1469 sau 1470) - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Bătălia de la Lipnic (20 august 1469 sau 1470)

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Bătălia de la Lipnic [Basarabia] (20 august 1469 [1470]), între Ştefan cel Mare (1457 – 1504), domnul Moldovei, şi tătarii de pe Volga.

Invaziile hoardelor tătare sunt consemnate încă de la urcarea lui Ştefan pe tron. Mai multe surse – moldoveneşti, poloneze şi ruseşti – susţin invazia tătarilor din Hoarda cea Mare de pe Volga împotriva unor întinse regiuni din Moldova, Podolia şi Lituania.

După un obicei deja consacrat, tătarii pornesc expediţia toamna, după ce au fost strânse recoltele. De această dată, oastea lor, împărţită în trei grupe, invadează concomitent cele trei zone. În timp ce Podolia şi Lituania sunt devastate, Moldova este atacată fulgerător, nord-estul ţării este afectat în totalitate.

Încărcaţi de prăzi şi prizonieri sunt surprinşi de oastea lui Ştefan cel Mare în apropiere de Nistru, la Lipnic. Grigore Ureche relatează în detaliu conflictul: „Ştefan vodă, le-au ieşitu înainte. Şi la o dumbravă ce se chiamă la Lipinţi, aproape de Nistru, i-au lovit Ştefan vodă cu oastea sa, aug. 20, şi dându războiu vitejaşte, i-au răsipit şi multă moarte şi pieire au făcut într-înşii şi mulţi au prinsu în robie”. Jan Długosz afirmă că în bătălie ar fi fost prins fiul hanului Mamak. Domnul, deranjat de solia impunătoare trimisă, a dispus să „taie pe fiul acestuia în patru bucăţi în faţa solilor” şi „pe soli îi trase în ţeapă” (Jan Długosz).

Datarea acestor incursiuni este incertă, perioada probabilă este cea cuprinsă între anii 1467 – 1470. Istoricul Ştefan Gorovei lansează ipoteza „că prima incursiune de proporţii a tătarilor crimeeni în Moldova a avut loc abia în primăvara anului 1471”, dar nu neagă existenţa unor raiduri de pradă în 1469, după care Ştefan cel Mare ar fi organizat sfinţirea Mănăstirii Putna (3 septembrie 1469) şi ar fi dispus construirea cetăţii Orhei (pe malul drept al Nistrului), cu scopul precis de a apăra hotarele de Răsărit.

Bibliografie

  • George Marcu (coord.), Enciclopedia bătăliilor din istoria românilor, Editura Meronia, Bucureşti, 2011