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Dacia Augusti - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Dacia Augusti

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Dacia Augusti a fost denumirea romană a noii provincii imperiale Dacia, după cucerirea ei de către împăratul Traian, în urma celui de-al doilea război dacic.

Provincia Dacia Augusti a fost înfiinţată de către împăratul Traian, la foarte scurt timp de la cucerirea noii provincii, în primul an de la cucerire. Constituirea Daciei Augusti s-a făcut printr-un decret-lege imperial (lex provinciae). Decretul a fost promulgat de către împăratul Traian încă înainte de a se întoarce la Roma, pe când se afla încă în Dacia.

Traian a organizat provincia Dacia ca provincie imperială. Ea era condusă de un delegat (locţiitor) al împăratului, care purta denumirea de legatus Augusti pro praetore, el fiind guvernatorul provinciei. Acest delegat aparţinea ordinului senatorial. Guvernatorul avea atât funcţia de comandant militar, cât şi cea de autoritate supremă civilă.

Durata mandatului unui guvernator era variabilă, de la 3 la 5 ani.

Teritoriul provinciei Dacia Augusti a fost divizat în civitates şi territoria, dar organizarea teritorială este foarte puţin cunoscută astăzi. Se ştie că oraşele (municipiile şi coloniile), precum şi legiunile şi unităţile militare auxiliare îşi aveau teritoriile delimitate.

Capitala provinciei a fost stabilită la Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa, o colonie nou înfiinţată. Întinderea provinciei Dacia Augusti cuprindea Dacia intracarpatică, împreună cu Banatul şi vestul Olteniei.

În provincia Dacia Augusti au staţionat două legiuni romane, Legiunea XIII Gemina şi Legiunea III Flavia Felix, pe lângă un număr de unităţi militare auxiliare.

Guvernatorii cunoscuţi ai Daciei Augusti sunt:

  • Decimus Terentius Scaurianus (?/109 - 110/?)
  • C. Avidius Nigrinus (110/112 - ?/115)
  • C. Iulius Quadratus Bassus (117)

Această organizare a provinciei romane Dacia va fi păstrată până pe vremea împăratului Hadrian (117-138), când, din raţiuni militare, provincia va fi împărţită în trei unităţi administrative mai mici (Dacia Superior, Dacia Inferior şi Dacia Porolissensis).

Bibliografie

  • Husar, Adrian - Dacia romană (Istoria antică)