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George Călinescu - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

George Călinescu

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George Călinescu
George Calinescu.jpg
Nume de botez Gheorghe Vişan
Alte nume Gheorghe Călinescu
Naţionalitate român
Născut 19 iunie 1899, Bucureşti
Decedat 12 martie 1965, Otopeni, judeţul Ilfov
Cauză deces ciroză hepatică
Ocupaţie critic, istoric literar, scriitor, publicist
Sigla Academiei Romane.png
Membru titular
al Academiei Române
Ales 1948
Religie ortodoxă

George Călinescu (n. 19 iunie 1899, Bucureşti — d. 12 martie 1965, Otopeni, judeţul Ilfov). Critic, istoric literar, scriitor, publicist.

Biografie

George Călinescu s-a născut la Bucureşti cu numele de Gheorghe Vişan la 19 iunie 1899 ca fiu al Mariei Vişan, menajera familiei impiegatului CFR Constantin Călinescu şi a soţiei sale, Maria. Familia Călinescu împreună cu menajera acestora şi cu copilul s-a mutat mai întâi la Botoşani, apoi la Iaşi unde Gheorghe Vişan, viitorul scriitor, a fost înmatriculat la Şcoala „Carol I”. Neavând copii, familia Călinescu s-a oferit să îl adopte formal pe băiatul Mariei Vişan care a luat mai apoi numele de Gheorghe Călinescu.

În anul 1908 s-a mutat la Bucureşti unde a fost înscris la Şcoala Cuibul cu barză, apoi la gimnaziul Dimitrie Cantemir, iar studiile medii şi le-a încheiat la Liceul Gheorghe Lazăr. A urmat Facultatea de Litere şi Filozofie din Bucureşti, luându-şi licenţa în litere în 1923 cu teza de licenţă Umanismul lui Carducci.

Opera lui George Călinescu

Studii scrise în alte limbi
  • Alcuni missionari catolici italiani nella Moldavia nei secoli XVII e XVIII (1925)
Studii de estetică și literatură universală
  • Principii de estetică (1939)
  • Impresii asupra literaturii spaniole (1946)
  • Sensul clasicismului (1946)
  • Studii şi conferinţe (1956)
  • Scriitori străini (1967)
  • Ulysse (1967)
Poezie
  • Poesii (1937)
  • Lauda lucrurilor (1963)
  • Lauda zăpezii
Teatru
  • Şun, mit mongol sau Calea netulburată (1940)
  • Ludovic al XIX-lea (1964)
  • Teatru (1965)
Proză
  • Cartea nunţii (1933)
  • Enigma Otiliei (1938) (iniţial Părinţii Otiliei)
  • Trei nuvele (1949)
  • Bietul Ioanide (1953)
  • Scrinul negru (1965)
Istorie și critică literară
  • Viaţa lui Mihai Eminescu (1932)
  • Opera lui Mihai Eminescu (1934)
  • Viaţa lui Ion Creangă (1938)
  • Istoria literaturii române de la origini până în prezent (1941)
  • Istoria literaturii române. Compendiu (1945)
  • Universul poeziei (1947)
  • Nicolae Filimon (1959)
  • Gr. M. Alecsandrescu (1962)
  • Ion Creangă (Viaţa şi opera) (1964)
  • Vasile Alecsandri (1965)
Publicistică
  • Cronicile optimistului (1964)
  • Ulysse (1967)
Impresii de călătorie
  • Kiev, Moscova, Leningrad (1949)
  • Am fost în China nouă (1953)

Bibliografie

  • Ion Bălu, Viaţa lui G. Călinescu, 1981, ed. a II-a, Editura Libra, 1994
  • George Călinescu, Istoria literaturii române de le origini şi până în prezent, Editura Minerva, 1985