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Gheorghe Cosma - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Gheorghe Cosma

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Gheorghe Cosma (1892 - 1969) a fost un general de artilerie al armatei române în timpul celui de-al doilea război mondial.

Biografie

S-a născut la Pogada, judeţul Tutova, la 26 februarie 1892.

Şcoli absolvite:

  • Şcoala militară de artilerie, geniu şi marină (1914)
  • Şcoala superioară de război (1924)

Avansări:

  • sublocotenent (1914)
  • locotenent (1916)
  • căpitan (1917)
  • maior (1924)
  • locotenent-colonel (1934)
  • colonel (1938)
  • general de brigadă (1944)
  • general de divizie (1946)

Trecut în rezervă la 9 august 1947.

Funcţii deţinute:

Prizonier de război la sovietici (24 august - 24 septembrie 1944)

Comandant al artileriei Corpului de munte (1 octombrie 1944 - 15 martie 1945) Comandant al artileriei Armatei a 4-a (15 martie - 8 mai 1945) Comandant al Diviziei 18 Infanterie (8 mai - 3 iulie 1945) Comandant al Diviziei 19 Infanterie (3 iulie - 1 septembrie 1945)

La dispoziţia Secretariatului General al Ministerului de război (1 septembrie 1945 - 9 august 1946).

Acţiuni de luptă

A luptat în timpul bătăliei pentru cucerirea Odessei de către armata română, apoi în Cotul Donului, unde s-a adaptat foarte repede la situaţia de criză în care se găseau trupele române în urma puternicei ofensive sovietice. A susţinut cu artileria pe care o comanda, eforturile de apărare ale infanteriei române.

La 24 august 1944 a fost luat prizonier de către sovietici, pe frontul din Moldova, în timp ce se retrăgea spre noile poziţii ordonate de Marele Stat Major. Luarea sa în prizonierat de către sovietici s-a făcut în mod abuziv, deoarece armata română încetase acţiunile de luptă împotriva sovietelor cu o zi înainte, la 23 august 1944. A fost luat prizonier în apropiere de Târgu Neamţ şi ţinut închis la Bistricioara până pe 24 septembrie 1944, când a fost eliberat.

După eliberarea sa, a primit comenzi pe frontul de vest, luptând împotriva fostului aliat german.

În anul 1955 a fost judecat de Tribunalul militar Iaşi, într-un proces instrumentat de comuniştii din România, care conduceau ţara la acea vreme. Generalul Cosma a fost găsit însă nevinovat şi achitat.

A murit la Bucureşti la 1 iulie 1969.

Bibliografie

  • Magazin istoric - Anul XXXII, nr. 3 (372), martie 1998.