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Grigore Cobălcescu - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Grigore Cobălcescu

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Grigore Cobălcescu (n. 22 septembrie 1831, Iaşi, judeţul Iaşi - d. 21 mai 1892, Iaşi), geolog, paleontolog, profesor.

Biografie

Face studiile la Academia Mihăileană până când aceasta este desfiinţată, după aceea în particular.

Devine profesor de fizică şi de ştiinţele naturii la un liceu din Iaşi, încă de la vârsta de 18 ani.

Studiază trei ani geologia şi mineralogia la Paris. Reîntors în ţară devine primul profesor titular de geologie şi mineralogie, la Universitatea din Iaşi, unde rămâne pe tot parcursul vieţii.

Este primul savant care face studii geologice (stratigrafice, petrografice, paleontologice) asupra solului României, scriind despre acest lucru în mai multe lucrări: Elemente de geologie (1859), Calcarul de la Răpidea (1862), prima sinteză în limba română în acest domeniu, Geologia (1881), Studii geologice şi paleontologice asupra unor tărâmuri terţiare din unele părţi ale României (1883), Despre originea şi zăcămintele petrolului în Carpaţi etc.

Preşedinte al Societăţii Ştiinţifice din Iaşi, membru al Academiei Române (din 1886), George Cobălcescu este pionierul studiilor geologice şi mineralogice din România, creator de şcoală, profesor al unor viitoare somităţi în domeniu: N. Leon, Grigore Antipa, D. Voinov, Emil Racoviţă etc., lucrările lui fiind folosite şi în străinătate.

Bibliografie

  • Stoica, Stan (coord.) - Dicţionar biografic de istorie a României, Editura Meronia, Bucureşti, 2008