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Ilie Iorest - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Ilie Iorest

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Ilie Iorest
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Născut  ?, ?
Decedat 12 martie 1678
Ocupaţie mitropolit

Ilie Iorest (Jorest, n. ? - d. 12 martie 1678) mitropolit român de Alba Iulia (1640-1643/4).

Biografie

De origine ardelean, a fost iniţial călugăr la Putna. În 1638 a trecut în Ardeal şi a ajuns mitropolit în Transilvania la intervenţia lui Vasile Lupu pe lângă Gheorghe Rakoczy I. A fost apoi confirmat de sinodul preoţilor în 1640. Ortodox intransigent, la scurt timp de la instalarea sa a intrat în conflict cu calvinii, pentru că se împotrivea propagandei lor. EL a refuzat să introducă în bisericile ortodoxe cărţile de religie calvine, tipărite în limba română.

Pentru că a devenit incomod şi pentru că nu putea fi înlăturat în mod legal, a fost acuzat că duce o viaţă imorală. El a mai fost bănuit că-l sprijină pe Vasile Lupu să ocupe Transilvania. Sinodul protopopilor s-a adunat în 1843 pentru a decide soarta lui Iorest şi, fără a cerceta în detaliu învinuirile care îi erau aduse, l-au dat jos din scaunul mitropolitan. Iar pentru acuzaţia de trădare, autorităţile l-au închis 9 luni la castelul din Iernut pe care l-a şi zugrăvit.

A fost eliberat contra sumei de 1.000 de taleri, s-a reîntors în Moldova, la Putna. Cu sprijinul domnului şi a episcopilor, în 1645 a intrat în serviciul ţarului Rusiei. Se presupune că ulterior a ajuns episcop la Huşi sau Rădăuţi (1655 - 1657). A decedat la 12 martie 1678.

Bibliografie

  • Predescu, Lucian, Enciclopedia României. Cugetarea, Editura Saeculum, Bucureşti, 1999 ISBN 973-9399-03-7
  • Suciu, Dumitru, Antecedentele dualismului austro-ungar şi lupta naţională a românilor din Transilvania (1848 - 1867), Editura Albatros, Bucureşti, 2000 ISBN 973-24-0691-7 pp. 299-317