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Ioan Jósika - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Ioan Jósika

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Ioan Jósika
Replace this image male.png
Alte nume de Braniştea
Naţionalitate maghiar
Născut 31 martie 1777
Decedat 16 mai 1843
Ocupaţie guvernator al Transilvaniei
Religie catolică
Căsătorit cu Rosalia Csáki
Părinţi Anton Josika
Teleki
Copii trei fii, două fiice

Ioan Josika de Braniştea (n. 31 martie 1777 - d. 16 mai 1843) a fost guvernator al Transilvaniei între anii 1822-1834, pe vremea când această provincie se găsea sub stăpânirea austriecilor.

Originea şi familia

Ioan Josika a făcut parte dintr-o veche familie românească din Banat, care cu timpul s-a maghiarizat.

Tatăl lui Ioan Josika a fost contele Anton Josika, iar mama sa a fost contesă Teleki.

A fost căsătorit cu Rosalia Csáki, cu care a avut trei fii şi două fiice.

Activitatea

În anul 1812 e numit comite suprem al comitatului Hunedoara. După patru ani a fost numit consilier al guvernului.

După izbucnirea foametei din 1817 a fost numit comisar imperial în Transilvania pentru a lua măsuri pentru remedierea situaţiei. În 1819 a fost numit vicepreşedinte al guvernului pentru a-l ajuta pe guvernatorul Gheorghe Banffy.

La 11 septembrie 1822 a fost numit preşedinte al guvernului transilvănean. Între 1825-1827 deputaţii din guvern au produs tulburări politice pentru că Dieta nu fusese convocată de mult timp şi nu putea să se exprime după cum doreau. Recrutările pentru armată, făcute foarte dur, au nemulţumit şi acestea. Conflictul dintre naţiunile privilegiate (maghiari, saşi şi secui) şi guvern a devenit atât de puternic, încât guvernul nu mai era ascultat. Naţiunile îl considerau pe Josika unealta Austriei. Aceasta, nemaiputând să îşi impună regimul absolutist, a recurs în final la colaborarea cu Dieta transilvăneană, iar Josika a fost nevoit să demisioneze în anul 1833. Demisia i-a fost acceptată în 1834 şi a primit drept compensaţie Marea Cruce a Ordinului Leopoldin şi întregul salariu drept pensie.

În 1841 a supravegheat Dieta, având funcţia de comisar imperial, deşi după demisie se retrăsese din viaţa publică.

Moartea

A murit la 16 mai 1843.

Bibliografie

  • Anuarul Institutului de Istorie Naţională Cluj, nr. IX, Tipografia "Cartea Românească din Cluj", Sibiu, 1944