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Ion Şomănescu - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Ion Şomănescu

de la Enciclopedia României

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Ion Somanescu
Ion Somanescu.jpg
Născut 1 ianuarie 1849
Decedat 7 noiembrie 1904
Ocupaţie militar, general

Ion Şomănescu (n. 1 ianuarie 1849 - d. 7 noiembrie 1904), general de brigadă.

Biografie

A urmat Şcoala de ofiţeri (1866-1868) şi Şcoala de artilerie şi geniu de la Fontainebleau, Franţa (1872-1873).

Grade militare:

  • sublocotenent în 1868
  • locotenent în 1873
  • căpitan în 1876
  • maior în 1883
  • locotenent-colonel în 1888
  • colonel în 1891
  • general de brigadă în 1900

Funcţii militare:

  • comandant de baterie în Regimentul 1 Artilerie (1877-1879)
  • ajutor comandant Regimentul 8 Artilerie (1884-1885)
  • în Statul Major Regesc (1886-1888)
  • comandant al Regimentul 2 Artilerie (1888-1890)
  • directorul Direcţiei Artileriei şi Flotilei din Ministerul de Război (1890-1892)
  • şef de stat major al Corpului 2 Armată (1892-1899)
  • ajutor al Inspectorului General al Artileriei (1899-1900)
  • comandantul artileriei Corpului 1 Armată (1900-1902)
  • comandant al Diviziei 8 Infanterie din Botoşani (1902-1904) şi al Diviziei 1 Infanterie (1904)

A comandat Bateria 4 din Regimentul 4 Artilerie în Războiul pentru Independenţă, remarcându-se în duelul de artilerie de la Turnu Măgurele-Nicopole din 30 iunie, pregătirea atacului rusesc asupra cetăţii Nicopole din 3 iulie, prin ordinul comandantului Diviziei 4, generalul Gheorghe Manu, fiind evidenţiată “îndeosebi bateria căpitanului Şomănescu de la cel din urmă soldat până la comandantul său, care au avut o purtare eroică, trecând sub focul a 8 tunuri turceşti pe o câmpie descoperită pentru a ocupa o nouă poziţie ce i s-a ordonat.”

La Plevna a participat cu bateria sa la luptele duse pentru cucerirea redutelor Griviţa 1, în care a intrat cu secţia locotenentului Popovici la 31 august, şi Griviţa 2, precum şi la acţiunea de încercuire a Plevnei.

A decedat la 7 noiembrie 1904, fiind înmormântat la Craiova, judeţul Dolj.

Bibliografie

  • Căpitan M. Mărgăritescu - Şefii Armatei Române. Generali şi colonei în activitate, Tipografia Curţii Regale, 1904, p. 49;
  • *** Revista Artileriei, noiembrie 1904, p. 821-824;
  • General maior dr. Constantin Olteanu, col.dr. Ilie Ceauşescu, col. dr. Vasile Mocanu, col. Dr. Florian Tucă, Col. Gheorghe Stoean - Cronica participării Armatei Române la Războiul pentru Independenţă 1877-1878, Editura Militară, Bucureşti, 1977, p. 156, 160-161,
  • General Petre Vasiliu Năsturel - Contribuţiuni la istoria artileriei române, Bucureşti, Stabiliment de arte grafice “Universala”, 1907, p. 380-382;