Warning: Constant Data already defined in /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php on line 259

Warning: Constant Discuţie Data already defined in /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php on line 260

Warning: session_name(): Session name cannot be changed after headers have already been sent in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Setup.php on line 531

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property LoadBalancer::$mWriteIndex is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/LoadBalancer.php on line 65

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 197

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 215

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 208

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 225

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 186

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 576

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 590

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 583

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 609

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 558

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mTextId is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 536

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mUnpatrolled is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 696

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WikitextContentHandler::$mModelName is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/content/ContentHandler.php on line 416

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property RequestContext::$recursion is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/context/RequestContext.php on line 328

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/cache/HTMLFileCache.php on line 138

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/cache/HTMLFileCache.php on line 139
Kronstädter Allgemeine Sparkasse - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Kronstädter Allgemeine Sparkasse

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Obligaţiune garantată emisă de bancă în 1910

Kronstädter Allgemeine Sparkasse (în limba română Casa Generală de Economii din Braşov) a fost o bancă săsească, prima bancă din Transilvania, înfiinţată în 1835 la Braşov. Sediul acesteia era în strada Mureşenilor, numărul 1. A constituit un model pentru instituţiile de credit săseşti şi româneşti înfiinţate ulterior.

Istoric

Saşii au fost primii care au luat iniţiativa înfiinţări de instituţii de credit în Transilvania. Datorită prevederilor legale neadaptate legislaţiei occidentale, lui Peter Trangott Lange von Burgenkron (1795 - 1875), funcţionar la cancelaria imperială din Viena, i-au trebuit 8 ani până a reuşit să înfiinţeze banca. Ea a fost deschisă în 1835, la Braşov, fiind de fapt o cooperativă de credit. Capitalul iniţial a fost de 3.996,12 florini, subscris în cote egale de 54 de persoane.

Scopul său declarat era de a propaga spiritul de economie în rândurile calfelor, meseriaşilor, zilierilor şi servitorilor din comunitatea săsească din Transilvania. Banca a evoluat treptat către o bancă modernă şi s-a transformat în societate pe acţiuni în 1896, dar şi-a păstrat caracterul altruist. Astfel, până în 1909 ea investise numai pentru scopuri publice, culturale şi economice, impresionanta sumă de 1.542.777 coroane. A finanţat reconstruirea Palatului Reduta din Braşov. Pe modelul ei s-au constituit numeroase alte bănci săseşti, dar şi româneşti.

În iunie 1928 a fuzionat cu Banca de comerţ şi industrie din Braşov şi cu cea din Bucureşti.

Bibliografie

  • Enciclopedia Minerva, Editura Comitetului de redacţie al Enciclopediei Române Minerva, Cluj 1929
  • Dronca, Lucian, Băncile româneşti din Transilvania în perioada dualismului austro-ungar (1867 - 1918), Editura Presa Universitară Clujeană, Cluj-Napoca 2003 ISBN

Bibliografie recomandată

  • Thör, Rudolf, Die Kronstädter allgemeine Sparkasse in den Jahren 1835-1909, Braşov 1910