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Maria Pillat-Brateş - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Maria Pillat-Brateş

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Maria Pillat-Brateş (n. 25 iulie 1892, Bucureşti – d. 5 iunie 1975, Bucureşti). Artist plastic, deţinut politic.

Biografie

Fiica fruntaşului liberal Ion Procopie-Dumitrescu, deputat şi primar al Bucureştiului (1877–1978, 1901), şi a Ecaterinei (născută Niculici).

După studii primare şi secundare în particular, ia lecţii de desen şi pictură cu artiştii Costin Petrescu şi Jean Al. Steriadi.

Se căsătoreşte cu poetul Ion Pillat (1891–1945) în 1915.

Debutează în 1914, la Salonul Tinerimii Artistice, folosind pseudonimul I. Brateş (numele unui afluent al Prutului), lucrările ei fiind premiate. Expune în ţară alături de mari artişti, printre care Nicolae Grigorescu, Theodor Pallady, Corneliu Baba, Gh. Pătraşcu ş.a., dar şi la Paris, Londra şi Chicago, lucrările ei fiind apreciate de critici ca O.W. Cizek, G. Oprescu şi Petru Comarnescu.

A creat portrete (Ion Pillat, Vasile Voiculescu, Lucian Blaga, Maria Filotti, Cella Delavrancea etc.), acuarelă şi grafică de carte.

În 1946 a editat un volum omagial despre Ion Pillat.

Arestată şi închisă la Botoşani în 1949, primeşte apoi cinci ani de domiciliu forţat la Miercurea Ciuc (1949–1954), fiind exclusă din rândul artiştilor, nemaiputând organiza nicio expoziţie în timpul vieţii.

Revenirea în peisajul artei româneşti are loc postum, în 2003, în expoziţia Doamnele artelor frumoase româneşti afirmate interbelic, precum şi în retrospectivele din 2006 şi 2007. În 2006, sub îngrijirea nepoatei sale, Monica Pillat, apare albumul Pictură şi reverie, cuprinzând peste 140 de planşe ale artistei.

Vorbind despre creaţia ei, G. Oprescu afirma: „Trebuie să observ de la început că ceva din parfumul subtil al unui Pallady mi se pare plutind în câteva opere… Cele mai multe au însă o vigoare, un relief, o exactitate admirabile”.

Bibliografie

  • George Marcu (coord.), Enciclopedia personalităţilor feminine din România, Editura Meronia, Bucureşti, 2012