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Muzeul de Mineralogie al Universităţii Babeş-Bolyai - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Muzeul de Mineralogie al Universităţii Babeş-Bolyai

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Muzeul de Mineralogie al Universităţii Babeş-Bolyai din Cluj-Napoca este una dintre instituţiile cele mai importante de acest gen din România.

Are o istorie de aproximativ 150 ani şi un fond de peste 16.500 eşantioane.

Iniţial, muzeul a fost conceput ca o colecţie didactică, unde specialiştii şi studenţii la Geologie să poată studia şi aprofunda cunoştinţele specifice. Din anul 2002 muzeul a fost deschis publicului, aducând anual un număr de 2.500 vizitatori.

În incinta muzeului sunt expuse cca 8.000 eşantioane, într-un spaţie de expoziţie de 126 m².

Dintre colecţiile muzeului fac parte:

  • Colecţia sistematică - cel mai mare număr de specii minerale dintre muzeele din România, 10.000 eşantioane
  • Colecţia regională - 1.500 eşantioane de minerale din România
  • Colecţia de aur nativ - 500 eşantioane. Este a doua expoziţie ca mărime după cea a Muzeului Aurului de la Brad.
  • Colecţia de meteoriţi - 200 eşantioane. Este cea mai importantă colecţie de acest gen din România.
  • Colecţia de geme - 230 eşantioane
  • Colecţia de geme din România - 1.200 eşantioane expuse (din cca 3.500 deţinute), unele dintre principalele atracţii ale muzeului
  • Colecţia de minerale radioactive, colecţia de zeoliţi din Munţii Apuseni, colecţia de noduli peridotici

Tot în cadrul muzeului se află Expoziţia de minerale descoperite pentru prima dată în România, cu 40 eşantioane, din 18 specii minerale recunoscute ca fiind descrise pentru prima oară în literatura de specialitate românească.

91 dintre eşantioanele muzeului fac parte din Patrimoniul Cultural Naţional.

Bibliografie

  • Sîntimbrean, Aurel; Bedelean, Horea; Bedelean, Aura - Aurul şi argintul Roşiei Montane, Editura ALTIP, Alba Iulia, 2006 ISBN (10): 973-117-001-4 ISBN (13): 978-973-117-001-5