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Paul Kray - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Paul Kray

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Paul Kray
Replace this image male.png
Alte nume Paul Freiherr Kray von Krajova und Topola
Naţionalitate austriac
Născut 5 februarie 1735, Kežmarok, Slovacia
Decedat 19 ianuarie 1804, Pesta, Ungaria
Ocupaţie ofiţer

Paul Kray, baron de Krajova, găsit şi sub numele de Paul Freiherr Kray von Krajova und Topola (n. 5 februarie 1735, Kežmarok, Slovacia - d. 19 ianuarie 1804, Pesta, Ungaria) a fost un ofiţer austriac, care a reprimat răscoala ţărănească a lui Horea, Cloşca şi Crişan din anul 1784.

Biografie

S-a născut în familia unui căpitan ai cărui strămoşi proveneau din Moravia.

A intrat în armata austriacă la vârsta de 19 ani. În 1758 a devenit locotenent, iar în 1763 căpitan în regimentul de infanterie Nádasdy. În 1778 a ajuns maior. În 1783 a devenit vice-colonel în Regimentul 2 grăniceri secui.

În anul 1784, având funcţia de colonel în Regimentul 1 grăniceri români, a reprimat răscoala românilor din Munţii Apuseni conduşi de Horea, Cloşca şi Crişan. Lui Kray au fost predaţi Horea şi Cloşca de către românii care i-au capturat pe aceştia.

S-a evidenţiat cu gradul de colonel în timpul Războiului de 7 ani. În războiul austriecilor împotriva turcilor, dus între anii 1788-1789 a fost decorat cu Ordinul Maria Tereza, a câştigat rangul de baron şi pe cel de general. A participat la războaiele napoleoniene luptând în armata austriacă.

S-a pensionat în anul 1801.

Bibliografie

  • Diaconovici, C. - Enciclopedia română publicată din însărcinarea şi sub auspiciile Asociaţiunii pentru Literatura Română şi Cultura Poporului Român, volumul III, 1904, Editura W. Krafft, p. 31