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Peştera Urşilor - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Peştera Urşilor

de la Enciclopedia României

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Peştera Urşilor
Categoria a III-a IUCN (monument al naturii)
Pestera Ursilor.jpg
Formaţiuni calcaroase; Schelet fosilizat de ursus spaeleus
Informaţii generale
Poziţie Actual Bihor county CoA.png Judeţul Bihor
Oraş apropiat Vaşcău
Coordonate 46° 33‘ 05“ N 22° 34‘ 06“ E
Suprafaţă 1 ha
Înfiinţare 1981, declarat în 2000
Administrator P. N. Apuseni
Vezi şi Arii protejate în judeţul Bihor

Peştera Urşilor este o arie protejată de interes naţional situată în judeţul Bihor.

Rezervaţia naturală este inclusă în Parcul Natural Apuseni şi este prima peşteră din România amenajată la cerinţele turismului modern.

Descriere

A fost descoperită întâmplător în anul 1975 în cariera de calcare cristaline de la Chişcău, comuna Pietroasa (Bihor). Peştera are o lungime de 1500 m, desfăşurându-se pe două niveluri distincte. Etajul superior cu o lungime de 800 m este amenajat în întregime. Etajul inferior cu o lungime de 700 m, reprezintă sectorul activ al cavităţii, este mai complex din punct de vedere morfologic şi se află în regim de rezervaţie ştiinţifică.

Resursele turistice majore ale Peşterii Urşilor de la Chişcău sunt formele carstice de precipitare chimică şi vestgiile paleontologice. Osemintele de Ursus spaeleus pot fi remarcate lângă poteca turistică din Galeria Oaselor. Peştera Urşilor funcţionează ca obiectiv turistic din anul 1980 când a fost deschis permanent masei de turişti.

Bibliografie

  • Cocean, Pompei (1995) Peşterile României, Editura Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, ISBN 973-35-0466-1

Bibliografie suplimentară

  • Rusu, T., Racoviţă, Gh. (1981) Peştera Urşilor de la Chişcău, Ocr. nat. med. înconj., 25, Bucureşti
  • Şerban, M., Viehmann, I., Coman, D. (1961) Peşteri din România, Editura Meridiane, Bucureşti