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Urseni - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Urseni

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Urseni

Comuna Moşniţa Nouă
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Atestare 1403
Populaţie 1.310 locuitori
Cod poştal 307289
Pagină web http://www.urseni.ro/

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Urseni este un sat în judeţul Timiş, comuna Moşniţa Nouă. Are o populaţie de 1.310 locuitori (2011).

Localizare

Se situează la circa 10 km sud-est de municipiul Timişoara, pe malul drept al râului Timiş. Se învecinează la vest cu Giroc (6 km), la nord cu Moşniţa Nouă iar la est cu Uliuc. Satul este traversat de calea ferată Timişoara-Buziaş şi are staţie proprie.

Istorie

Localitatea este atestată documentar la 1403 cu numele de Medwez. Pe harta lui Mercy din 1723 figurează sub denumirea de "Metec". În 1761 se chema Medves, nume maghiar care s-a păstrat până târziu, în ciuda faptului că localitatea a fost majoritar românească. În 1890 făcea parte din Comitatul Timiş, districtul Timişoara şi era reşedinţă de comună.[1]

Când Banatul s-a unit cu România în 1918, românii au preluat denumirea maghiară şi au românizat-o în Medveş. În perioada comunistă s-a stabilit „Urseni” ca nume oficial. Astăzi, Urseniul beneficiază pozitiv de amplasarea în zona suburbană a municipiului Timişoara şi cunoaşte o puternică dezvoltare edilitară.

Populaţia

La recensământul din 2002, satul Urseni avea 1.151 locuitori, din care 950 români, 161 maghiari, 24 romi, 10 germani şi 6 de alte etnii. la recensământul din 2011 au fost înregistraţi 1.310 locuitori.

Între 1880 - 2002, numărul locuitorilor şi a principalelor două etnii (români şi maghiari) a evoluat astfel:

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=1800 colors=003153,F5B800,BFFF00 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total,români, maghiari

1880,852,406,292 1890,991,498,270 1900,1241,484,526 1910,1262,474,626 1920,1284,556,552 1930,1618,746,686 1941,1743,892,652 1966,1351,949,363 1977,1471,1114,329 1992,1105,888,198 2002,1151,950,161 2011*,1310,0,0 </lines>

*lipsesc datele cu privire la împărţirea pe etnii la recensământul din 2011[2]

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]

Note

  1. http://www.mosnitanoua.ro/istorie.html
  2. http://www.mosnitanoua.ro/index.php?id=149