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Vandali - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Vandali

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare

Vandalii au fost o populaţie migratoare antică de origine germanică, pe teritoriul ţării noastre fiind stabiliţi în zona Banat şi Crişana.

Ei au ocupat această zonă după retragerea romană, iar istoricul bizantin Iordanes, care a trăit pe vremea împăratul Constantin cel Mare, îi localizează ca trăind pe râurile Mureş (Marisia) şi Criş (Grisia). Iată ce spune despre vandali istoricul Iordanes:

"(Vandalii) pe vremea aceea trăiau acolo unde sunt astăzi gepizii, anume lângă râurile Marisia, Miliare, Gilpil şi Grisia, aceasta din urmă fiind mai spre miazănoapte decât toate celelalte. Vandalii aveau pe atunci la răsărit pe goţi, la apus pe marcomani, la miazănoapte pe hermundoli şi la miazăzi Istrul, care se mai cheamă şi Danubius."

Spre răsărit de vandali, în Ardeal şi Muntenia, locuiau goţii, o altă populaţie migratoare de origine germanică.

Vandalii vor părăsi teritoriul Daciei în anul 336, când vor porni spre vestul Europei, ajung în Italia, unde şi-ai câştigat faima prin distrugerile masive pe care le-au făcut. Pe locul lor se vor aşeza în Transilvania gepizii, un alt neam de origine germanică.

Bibliografie

  • Constantin C. Giurescu - Istoria românilor, vol. I, ediţia a V-a, editura BIC ALL.