Warning: Constant Data already defined in /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php on line 259

Warning: Constant Discuţie Data already defined in /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php on line 260

Warning: session_name(): Session name cannot be changed after headers have already been sent in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Setup.php on line 531

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property LoadBalancer::$mWriteIndex is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/LoadBalancer.php on line 65

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 197

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 215

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 208

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 225

Deprecated: Return type of ResultWrapper::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/db/DatabaseUtility.php on line 186

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 576

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 590

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 583

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 609

Deprecated: Return type of ExplodeIterator::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/utils/StringUtils.php on line 558

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mTextId is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 536

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Revision::$mUnpatrolled is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/Revision.php on line 696

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property WikitextContentHandler::$mModelName is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/content/ContentHandler.php on line 416

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property RequestContext::$recursion is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/context/RequestContext.php on line 328

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Deprecated: header(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($response_code) of type int is deprecated in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/WebResponse.php on line 37

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/cache/HTMLFileCache.php on line 138

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/encicl/public_html/w/LocalSettings.php:259) in /home/encicl/public_html/w/includes/cache/HTMLFileCache.php on line 139
Zimbrul şi Vulturul - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Zimbrul şi Vulturul

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare

Zimbrul şi Vulturul ( Zimbrulu şi Vulturulu) a fost un ziar apărut în secolul XIX în Moldova. A fost scos la Iaşi, iar un exemplar al acestui ziar a ajuns să fie cel mai scump ziar din lume. Valoarea exemplarului gazetei este dată de faptul că a fost francată cu opt mărci poştale "Cap de bour" de 5 parale, din a doua emisiune din 1858. În Moldova, Zimbrulu si Vulturulu era cunoscut ca ziar unionist, alături de revista „Steaua Dunării”, condusă de Mihail Kogălniceanu, iar valoarea unui abonament anual era de trei galbeni.

Exemplarul cel mai scump din lume

A fost tipărit în luna mai, iar coincidenţa a făcut ca acesta să fie primul dintr-un teanc de ziare expediat la Galaţi. Pentru că pachetul respectiv cântarea foarte mult, pe primul ziar s-au aplicat opt timbre din a doua emisiune «Cap de bour», cu legenda «PORTO GAZETEI», pe hârtie azurată, obliterate cu ştampila rotundă IASSY MOLDOVA.[1] Este cea mai celebră francatură compusă, deoarece este formată din cinci mărci în ştaif plus o pereche şi un exemplar izolat. Era o marcă specială, destinată exclusiv achitării expedierii unui ziar prin poştă.

Ajuns la destinaţie, Zimbrulu si Vulturulu a fost vândut unui librar, colecţionar de timbre. Numele deţinătorilor acestui ziar în secolul al XIX-lea nu este cunoscut, pentru că nu există documente care să arate primii proprietari.

În 1969 proprietarul de atunci al ziarului, l-a prezentat, alături de colecţia sa de timbre, la o expoziţie mondială organizată la Sofia şi a câştigat marele premiu. Ulterior, ziarul a intrat în posesia unui colecţionar din Elveţia. Exemplarul a fost achiziţionat la începutul anului 2007 cu suma de 830.000 euro, în urma unei licitaţii, de Joseph Hackmey, un colecţionar evreu din Londra.

Vezi şi

Bibliografie

  • Marcel Dănescu, Filatelia de la A la Z, Editura Sport - Turism, 1987

Note

  1. Dănescu, M., pag. 257

Legături externe