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Zorani - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Zorani

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Zorani

Comuna Margina
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Atestare 1597
Populaţie 87 locuitori (2011)
Cod poştal 307262

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Zorani este un mic sat în judeţul Timiş. Aparţine de comuna Margina şi are 107 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Este situat în extremitatea de est a judeţului Timiş, pe malul drept al Begăi, în zona etnografică a Făgetului. Se învecinează la sud cu Margina, la vest cu Sinteşti, la nord cu Groşi, la nord-est cu Nemeşeşti. Accesul se poate face dinspre drumul naţional DN68 A (Deva - Făget - Lugoj), prin Margina (aproximativ 2 km).

Istorie

Satul este foarte vechi, dar atestat documentar puţin mai târziu decât satele din zonă. Localitatea este amintită în secolul al XVI-lea în legătură cu rolul important jucat de nemeşul Zorbul Ioan de Zorani. Astfel, la 1597 apare în documente ca proprietate a lui Ştefan Török, apoi trece în posesia fiului său. În această perioadă aparţinea când de judeţul Timiş, când de judeţul Hunedoara.

Conscripţia austriacă de la 1717 arată că Zoraniul avea 30 de case şi făcea parte din districtul Făgetului. Pe harta contelui Mercy de la 1723, apare cu numele de Sorany, iar pe harta din 1761 cu numele de Soran. În perioada interbelică aparţinea de judeţul Severin, plasa Margina. Fiind foarte aproape de Margina, a fost influenţată de aceasta din urmă, fiind un fel de suburbie a acesteia. Locuitorii au frecventat şcoala şi biserica din Margina.

Populaţia

Evoluţia populaţiei
1910 1920 1930 1941 1948 1956 1966 1968 1975 1985 1992 2002 2011
284 264 248 235 224 217 192 180 165 150 111 107 87

Bibliografie

  • Ioan Lotreanu, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935