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Colonia Fabricii - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Colonia Fabricii

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Satul
Colonia Fabricii

Comuna Tomeşti (Timiş)
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Colonia Fabricii.JPG
Populaţie 745 locuitori
Cod poştal 307412

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Colonia Fabricii (sau Colonia Tomeşti) este un sat în judeţul Timiş, comuna Tomeşti. Este o colonie muncitorească, cu caracter predominant urban, înfiinţată la începutul secolului XX în jurul fabricii de sticlă de la Tomeşti.

Localizare

Colonia Fabricii se situează în estul judeţului Timiş, la 2 km sud de centrul de comună Tomeşti.

Istorie

Istoria localităţii este strâns legată de satul Tomeşti - pe teritoriul căruia s-a format colonia - şi a fabricii de sticlă, în jurul căreia s-a închegat aşezarea. Fabrica de sticlă de la Tomeşti a fost înfiinţată în 1820 de către Anton Pfantzels, un fost arendaş al unei fabrici de sticlărie din Ungaria. Antreprenorul, atras de bogăţiile zonei, a cumpărat moşia Tomeşti-Luncani (atunci în comitatul Caraş-Severin) şi a construit aici o fabrică de sticlă. În anul 1846 fabrica şi proprietatea anexă au trecut în proprietatea lui Iosif Losch din Austria. Acesta a înfiinţat o şcoală şi a recrutat sticlari specialişti din străinătate, care au venit aici împreună cu familiile lor. Împreună cu muncitorii deja existenţi, ei au format nucleul viitoarei aşezări Colonia-Tomeşti, independentă de satul Tomeşti.

În anul 1948 fabrica de sticlă a fost naţionalizată. Statul a procedat la extinderea şi modernizarea ei, fapt care a dus la o dezvoltare a întregii comune. Totodată au fost construite blocuri de locuinţe pentru muncitori. După 1989 fabrica de sticlă a fost închisă, motiv pentru care Colonia - dezvoltată economic în jurul acesteia - a cunoscut un puternic regres.

Demografie

La recensământul din 2002, Colonia Fabricii avea 745 locuitori, în scădere cu 34% faţă de numărul de locuitori de la recensământul din 1992. Majoritatea locuitorilor sunt români ortodocşi.

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,total,români,germani, maghiari

1910,188,3,151,12 1966,888,734,63,74 1977,1066,889,65,94 1992,1133,1000,52,65 2002,745,696,16,31 </lines>

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