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Tomeşti (Timiş) - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Tomeşti (Timiş)

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Satul
Tomeşti

Comuna Tomeşti (Timiş)
Judeţul Timiş (TM)

Stema judetului Timis.png
Atestare 1597
Populaţie 348 locuitori
Cod poştal 307410

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Tomeşti este un sat în judeţul Timiş, centru administrativ al comunei cu acelaşi nume. Are o populaţie de 348 locuitori (2002).

Localizare

Se situează în estul judeţului Timiş, la 20 km sud de oraşul Făget. Este traversat de drumul judeţean DJ 684 Margina (Coşava) - Ruşchiţa. Se învecinează la nord cu Româneşti, la est cu Fărăşeşti, la sud cu Colonia Fabricii şi la vest cu Baloşeşti.

Istorie

Satul Tomeşti este menţionat documentar pentru prima dată în perioada turcească, într-un defter turcesc din 1597 în care se arată că făcea parte din judeţul Hunedoara.

După 1724 mulţi dintre locuitori lucrează la minele de la Luncani, iar din secolul XIX la fabrica de sticlă din Colonia Fabricii.

În perioada interbelică făcea parte din plasa Margina, judeţul Severin. Tot atunci, germanii formau o comunitate consistentă, ei reprezentând circa o treime din totalul locuitorilor.

După 1990 satul resimte puternic căderea industriei sticlei, şomajul devenind principala problemă.

Populaţia

La recensământul din 2002, localitatea Tomeşti avea 348 locuitori, din care 340 români şi 8 de alte naţionalităţi. Între 1880 - 2002, populaţia a evoluat astfel:

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei" ymin=0 ymax=900 colors=003153 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1880,696 1890,622 1900,696 1910,699 1920,650 1930,885 1941,604 1956,442 1966,483 1977,489 1992,393 2002,348 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Creţan, Remus, Dicţionar toponimic şi geografico-istoric al localităţilor din judeţul Timiş, Editura Universităţii de Vest, Timişoara, 2006 ISBN 973-7608-65-8
  • Lotreanu, Ioan, Monografia Banatului, Institutul de Arte Grafice „Ţara”, Timişoara, 1935
  • Varga, E., Statistică recensăminte după limba maternă, respectiv naţionalitate, jud. Timiş 1880 - 2002, [1]