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Hunedoara - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Hunedoara

de la Enciclopedia României

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Municipiul
Hunedoara

Judeţul Hunedoara (HD)

Stema judetului Hunedoara.png
Localităţi componente
Boş, Groş, Hăşdat, Peştişu Mare, Răcăştia
Atestare 1265
Suprafaţă 97 km²
Populaţie 69916 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 720.78 loc./km²
Altitudine medie 245 metri n. m.
Primar Ovidiu Marius Hada (PNL)
Pagină web Site oficial al primăriei municipiului

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Hunedoara este un municipiu din judeţul Hunedoara, situat în compartimentul de vest nord-vest al depresiunii omonime, la poalele de est ale Munţilor Poiana Ruscăi, pe râul Cerna, la 18 km sud de municipiul Deva.

Istoric

Localitatea a fost menţionată documentar pentru prima dată în 30 august 1265, iar în 1276 a fost amintit din nou. Ca oraş, menţionarea documentară datează din 1415. Deşi este sediul al cetăţii princiare, localitatea nu se dezvoltă semnificativ în perioada medievală.

Între secolele al XVII-lea şi al XVIII-lea s-a dezvoltat intens ca centru siderurgic. În 1884 este pus în funcţiune primul furnal al „Uzinei de fier”. Dezvoltarea localităţii va fi strâns legată de evoluţia combinatului siderurgic.

A fost declarat municipiu la 17 februarie 1968, având în subordine administrativă localităţile Boş, Groş, Hăşdat, Peştişu Mare şi Răcăştia.

Demografie

La recensământul din 2002, Hunedoara avea 71257 locuitori, iar la 1 ianuarie 2010 au fost înregistraţi 69.916 locuitori, în scădere cu 1,8%.

Obiective turistice

  • Teatrul dramatic şi de estradă
  • Muzeul de istorie din Castelul Huniazilor, inaugurat în 1956, cu colecţii de arheologie, un lapidariu medieval, piese etnografice care ilustrează viaţa locală
  • Biserica cu hramul „Sfântul Nicolae” (1458)
  • Biserica Mănăstirii Augustinilor din secolul al XV-lea
  • Catedrala ortodoxă cu hramul „Sfinţii Înpăraţi Constantin şi Elena” din secolul al XIX-lea
  • Biserica cu hramul „Schimbarea la Faţă” din secolul al XVIII-lea
  • Biserica reformată din secolul al XVII-lea
  • Castelul Huniazilor sau Corvineştilor construit în secolul al XIV-lea

Bibliografie

  • Ghinea, Dan - Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000
  • Vlăsceanu, Gheorghe - Oraşele României, Editura Odeon, Bucureşti 1998, ISBN 973-9008-69-0

Note