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Motru - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Motru

de la Enciclopedia României

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Municipiul
Motru

Judeţul Gorj (GJ)

Stema judetului Gorj.png
Localităţi componente
Dealu Pomilor, Horăşti, Însurăţei, Leurda, Lupoiţa, Ploştina, Roşiuţa, Râpa
Atestare 27 mai 1966
Suprafaţă 5.8 km²
Populaţie 22223 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 3831.55 loc./km²
Altitudine medie 280 metri n. m.
Primar Dorin Hanu (PSD)
Pagină web Site oficial al primăriei municipiului

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Motru este un municipiu din judeţul Gorj, situat în Piemontul Getic, în vecinătatea Dealurilor Ploştina şi Prigor, pe stânga râului Motru, la 45 km sud-vest de municipiul Târgu Jiu.

Istorie

La începutul anilor '60, locul pe care se află astăzi oraşul Motru, era doar o câmpie întinsă. Localitatea a luat naştere ca urmare a înfiinţării exploatărilor de cărbune şi a înfiinţării de colonii muncitoreşti care să-i adăpostească pe mineri. S-a dezvoltat rapid şi după numai 6 ani, în data de 27 mai 1966, a fost declarat oraş. În 1968, s-a făcut o nouă reorganizare a teritoriului şi s-a arondat oraşului Motru comuna Ploştina, cu satele aparţinătoare. La 18 octombrie 2000, oraşul a fost ridicat la rang de municipiu.

Demografie

La recensământul din 2002 populaţia stabilă a oraşului a fost de 22967 locuitori. Conform comunicatului Institutului Naţional de Statistică, la data de 1 ianuarie 2010 municipiul Motru avea o populaţie stabilă de 22.223 locuitori, în scădere cu 72 locuitori faţă de anul 2009.

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei municipiului Motru" ymin=0 ymax=30000 colors=3B444B,F5B800,99BADD,BFFF00,C8A2C8 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1977,15998 1992,26626 2002,22967 2007,22930 2009,22295 2010,22223 </lines>

Obiective turistice

  • Biserica cu hramul „Adormirea Maicii Domnului” (1768-1797) din satul Lupoița
  • Biserica cu hramul „Sfântul Gheorghe” (1878-1886) din satul Horăști
  • Turnul-clopotniţă (1840-1850) din cătunul Porcașa ce aparţine de Dealu Pomilor
  • Biserica din lemn cu hramul „Sfinţii Voevozi” (1839) din satul Leurda

Bibliografie

  • Ghinea, Dan, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000
  • Vlăsceanu, Gheorghe, Oraşele României, Editura Odeon, Bucureşti 1998, ISBN 973-9008-69-0

Note