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Tezaurul de la Hodiş - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Tezaurul de la Hodiş

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Brăţară cu capete în volute. Aur

Tezaurul de la Hodiş este un tezaur de aur din epoca bronzului, descoperit pe teritoriul României.

Tezaurul a fost descoperit întâmplător de un tractorist în anul 1970, în timpul lucrărilor agricole, în comuna Hodiş, judeţul Bihor. Observând în pământul proaspăt arat câteva obiecte lucitoare, tractoristul a oprit şi le-a adunat pe toate.

Tezaurul are o greutate totală de 550 grame aur, fiind constituit din 16 piese. A intrat în patrimoniul Băncii Naţionale şi ulterior în cel al Muzeului de Istorie al României. Cea mai importantă piesă este o brăţară în greutate de 136,650 grame, care este asemănătoare din punct de vedere al realizării artistice cu piese descoperite în tezaurul de la Firiteaz şi în tezaurul de la Sacoşu Mare, fiind încrustată cu incizii ce simbolizează "brăduţul". O a doua brăţară cântăreşte 99,2 grame. Tezaurul mai cuprinde patru inele din bandă de aur, şase obiecte prelucrate în forma unor frunze stilizate, cu decor asemănător pieselor descoperite în necropola din epoca bronzului de la Sărata Monteoru, judeţul Buzău. Din tezaur mai fac parte patru lingouri de aur, specifice epocii bronzului de pe teritoriul ţării noastre.

Prin specificitatea decoraţiunilor pieselor tezaurul de la Hodiş se înscrie din punct de vedere cronologic în perioada de la sfârşitul epocii bronzului (secolele XIV - XIII î. Hr.).

Bibliografie

  • Magazin istoric - Anul XVII, nr. 5 (194), mai 1983.