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Băile Tuşnad - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Băile Tuşnad

de la Enciclopedia României

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Oraşul
Băile Tuşnad

Judeţul Harghita (HR)

Stema judetului Harghita.png
Localităţi componente
Carpitus
Atestare secolul al XVII-lea
Suprafaţă 0.98 km²
Populaţie 1604 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 1636.73 loc./km²
Altitudine medie 650 metri n. m.
Primar Albert Tibor (PCM-MPP)
Pagină web Site oficial al oraşului

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Băile Tuşnad este un oraş din judeţul Harghita, situat în extremitatea sudică a Depresiunii Ciuc, la poalele Munţilor Harghita şi Bodoc, pe cursul superior al Oltului, în defileul Tuşnad şi în amonte de pasul Tuşnad, la 32 km de municipiul Miercurea Ciuc.

Istoric

Localitatea a fost menţionată documentar pentru prima dată în secolul al XVII-lea. La 17 februarie 1968 a fost declarat oraş având denumirea Tuşnad-Băi. Staţiunea balneoclimaterică şi de odihnă, de interes general a avut o funcţionare permanentă începând cu secolul al XIX-lea. Potenţialul balnear al oraşului este conferit de relieful depresionar, dominat de munţii din jur care sunt acoperiţi cu păduri de molid şi fag, aerul curat, ozonizat, lipsit de praf şi alergeni, ar mai ales de izvoarele cu ape minerale carbogazoase, bicarbonatate, clorurate, sodice, magnezice, feruginoase şi calcice folosite pentru cură din anul 1860. Apele minerale de la Băile Tuşnad sunt indicate pentru tratarea afecţiunilor sistemului nervos central, a celor cardiovasculare, precum şi pentru tratarea bolilor asociate şi ale căilor urinare.

Obiective turistice

  • Lacul Ciucaş, folosit vara pentru canotaj, iar iarna ca patinoar
  • Punct de plecare spre lacul Sfânta Ana situat la 950 m
  • Ruinele cetăţii dacice „Piscul Cetăţii”
  • Rezervaţia complexă a tinovului Mohoş
  • Rezervaţia naturală Piatra Şoimului, cu o specie endemică de vulturică (Hieracium telekianum)
  • Biserica cu hramul „Adormirea Maicii Domnului” (1939)

Bibliografie

  • Dan Ghinea, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000

Note